- Introduction
1.1 Regulatory Background
Minister of Forestry Regulation Number 27 of 2025 on the Utilization of Environmental Services in Nature Reserve Areas, Nature Conservation Areas, and Hunting Parks (“Regulation 27/2025”) is promulgated to align investment activities with conservation principles within conservation forest areas. The Government seeks to optimize the potential of environmental services through an integrated licensing mechanism, which includes:
- the utilization of renewable energy;
- the development of nature-based tourism; and
- other forms of environmental services utilization within conservation areas.
In the section Considering letters a–d, Regulation 27/2025 consolidates previous sectoral regulations into a single legal framework for the utilization of environmental services, while maintaining the applicability of existing technical provisions insofar as they do not conflict with the new regulatory regime.
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